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Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Signaling Pathways |
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T37839 |
20-hydroxy Prostaglandin E2
20-hydroxy Prostaglandin E2 |
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20-hydroxy Prostaglandin E2 (20-hydroxy PGE2) is a product of cytochrome P450 metabolism of PGE2 . ω-Oxidation at C-20 followed by β-oxidation and the loss of up to four carbons from the lower side chain is a prominent metabolic pathway for PGE2. 20-hydroxy PGE2 is the putative first intermediate in this chain of chemical transformations. | |||
T37322 |
Steryl Glucosides
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Steryl glucosides are neutral glycolipids commonly found in plant cell membranes and vegetable oils that contain a glucose moiety conjugated to a sterol lipid. They function as glucose donors in the biosynthesis of glucocerebrosides in plant microsomes and are metabolic precursors to acylated/esterified steryl glucosides. Steryl glucosides are the major component of filter- and engine-damaging precipitates formed during biodiesel production from transesterification of vegetable oils. This produ... | |||
T37257 |
13,14-dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin D1
13,14-dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin D1 |
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Prostaglandin D1 (PGD1) is the theoretical D-series metabolite of dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA), but to date it has not been isolated as a natural product. It is an inhibitor of ADP-induced platelet aggregation in humans with an IC50 value of 320 ng/ml, about 1/10 as potent as PGD2. 13,14-dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin D1 (13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGD1) is the theoretical metabolite of PGD1 via the 15-hydroxy PG dehydrogenase metabolic pathway. No biological studies for this compound have been repo... | |||
T37716 |
Galactosylcerebrosides (hydroxy)
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Galactosylcerebrosides are glycosphingolipids that contain a galactose attached to a ceramide acylated with a hydroxy or non-hydroxy fatty acid. They are metabolic precursors to sulfatides , found primarily in nerve tissues, and are the main glycosphingolipids in the central nervous system. Galactosylcerebrosides are involved in a multitude of cellular processes including cell agglutination, cellular signaling in glycosynapses, cellular development, and activation of T cells. They accumulate in ... | |||
T37717 |
Galactosylcerebrosides (non-hydroxy)
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Galactosylcerebrosides are glycosphingolipids that contain a galactose attached to a ceramide acylated with a hydroxy or non-hydroxy fatty acid. They are metabolic precursors to sulfatides , found primarily in nerve tissues, and are the main glycosphingolipids in the central nervous system. Galactosylcerebrosides are involved in a multitude of cellular processes including cell agglutination, cellular signaling in glycosynapses, cellular development, and activation of T cells. They accumulate in ... | |||
T37631 |
tetranor-12(S)-HETE
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12(S)-HETE is a product of arachidonic acid metabolism through the 12-lipoxygenase pathway. It is primarily found in platelets, leukocytes, and to a lesser extent in smooth muscle cells. It enhances tumor cell adhesion to endothelial cells, fibronectin, and the subendothelial matrix. tetranor-12(S)-HETE is the major β-oxidation product resulting from peroxisomal metabolism of 12(S)-HETE in numerous tissues, and Lewis lung carcinoma cells. No biological function has yet been determined for tetran... | |||
T83765 |
Dendrogenin A
DDA |
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Dendrogenin A (DDA) 作为一种选择性肝X受体(LXR)调节剂(SLiM)、胆固醇环氧水解酶(ChEH; Ki = 120 nM)的抑制剂及胆固醇的活性代谢产物,通过DDA合成酶将5,6α-环氧胆固醇与组胺结合形成。DDA在非癌性人乳腺上皮细胞和上皮黑色素细胞中存在,但在多种乳腺癌细胞或黑色素瘤细胞中未发现,且在分离的人乳腺肿瘤组织中仅以低水平存在。它抑制22(R)-羟基胆固醇诱导的LXRβ和LXRα激活(分别以IC50 = 76和362 nM),但也是LXR的部分激动剂,在B16/F10小鼠黑色素瘤细胞中增加Nur77、NOR-1、LC3-I和LC3-II的蛋白水平。DDA选择性调节LXRα和LXRβ,而非孕烯X受体(PXR)、芳香烃受体(AhR)、维生素D受体(VDR)、维甲酸X受体γ(RXRγ)、维甲酸受体α(RARα)、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体α(PPARα)、PPARγ、糖皮质激素受体、雄激素受体、雌激素受体α(ERα)及ERβ在2.5 µM下。此外,DDA在2.5和5 µM的浓度下增加B16/F10和SK-MEL-28癌细胞中LC3-II的蛋白水平,并在2... | |||
T35524 |
(1S)-Calcitriol
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(1S)-Calcitriol (1α,25-Dihydroxy-3-epi-vitamin-D3) is a natural metabolite of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1α,25(OH)2D3). (1S)-Calcitriol exhibits potent vitamin D receptor (VDR)-mediated actions such as inhibition of keratinocyte growth or suppression of parathyroid hormone secretion[1]. 3‐epi‐Calcitroic acid is an end product of (1S)-Calcitriol (1α,25-Dihydroxy-3-epi-vitamin-D3; 3‐epi‐1a,25(OH)2D3) metabolism by rat CYP24A1[1]. [1]. Steve Y Rhieu, et al. Metabolic stability of 3-epi-1α,25-dihydr... |
Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Signaling Pathways |
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T1688 |
Pregnanediol
5Beta-Pregnane-3Alpha,20alpha-Diol,孕甾二醇,Pregnandiol,孕二醇 |
Estrogen/progestogen Receptor; Endogenous Metabolite | Endocrinology/Hormones; Metabolism |
Pregnanediol (5Beta-Pregnane-3Alpha,20alpha-Diol) 是一种黄体酮的主要代谢物 (metabolite),能够通过尿液排出。它提供了一种间接测定体内孕激素水平的方法。 | |||
T0529 |
Dulcite
Galactitol,Dulcitol,Euonymit,NSC 1944,D-Galactitol,Melampyrit,半乳糖醇 |
Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism |
Dulcite (D-Galactitol) 是一种具有微甜味的糖醇,其是半乳糖的代谢分解产物。 | |||
T5788 |
XYLOBIOSE
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IL Receptor; TNF | Apoptosis; Immunology/Inflammation |
Xylobiose 是一种木糖单体的二糖,单体之间具有 β-1, 4 键。 | |||
T5268 |
D-Arabitol
D-Lyxitol,D-阿拉伯糖醇 |
Others; Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism; Others |
D-Arabitol (D-Lyxitol) 是一种在人体内的累积能够能会导致神经毒性的多元醇。 | |||
T6S1683 |
Demethoxycurcumin
Curcumin II,去甲氧基姜黄素,Desmethoxycurcumin,脱甲氧姜黄,Monodemethoxycurcumin |
Apoptosis; Antioxidant; Antibacterial; Autophagy | Apoptosis; Autophagy; Microbiology/Virology; oxidation-reduction |
Demethoxycurcumin (Desmethoxycurcumin) 是姜黄素的主要活性成分,有抗炎和抗癌作用。 | |||
T4734 |
Suberic acid
Octanedioic acid,1,8-Octanedioic acid,辛二酸 |
Others; Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism; Others |
Suberic acid (1,8-Octanedioic acid) 被发现和肉毒碱-甲酰基-丙氨酸转位酶缺乏(丙二醇-羧基酶缺乏症)有关。 | |||
T8274 |
3-Methyl-L-histidine
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Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism |
3-Methyl-L-histidine 是一种肉类尤其是鸡肉摄入和大豆制品摄入的生物标记。 | |||
T78471 |
α,α-Trehalose 6-phosphate potassium
Tre6P potassium |
Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolism |
α,α-Trehalose 6-phosphate (Tre6P) potassium 是一种α,α′-trehalose的6-磷酸衍生物及内源代谢物。在Tre6P磷酸酶 (T6PP) 的催化下,α,α-Trehalose 6-phosphate可被高效转化为α,α′-trehalose。 | |||
TN5530 |
Volkensiflavone
Talbotaflavone |
Others | Others |
Volkensiflavone (Talbotaflavone) 是一种天然产物,存在于黄芪和藤黄中。它具有植物代谢物的作用,是一种次生代谢产物。Volkensiflavone 是一种双类黄酮,属于羟黄酮和羟黄酮。Volkensiflavone 可以作为佐剂用于过表达外排泵的多药耐药金黄色葡萄球菌的抗生素治疗。 | |||
TN3779 | De-O-methyllasiodiplodin | IL Receptor; TNF; ROS; Antifection | Apoptosis; Immunology/Inflammation; Microbiology/Virology |
De-O-methyllasiodiplodin exhibits radical scavenging, moderate antibacterial, and potential anti-inflammatory effects, it shows moderate suppression effects on induced NO production. De-O-methyllasiodiplodin effectively lowers the blood glucose level in d | |||
T36563 |
(E)-Guggulsterone
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Bile acids are essential for solubilization and transport of dietary lipids, are the major products of cholesterol catabolism, and are physiological ligands for farnesoid X receptor (FXR), a nuclear receptor that regulates genes involved in lipid metabolism.1They are also inherently cytotoxic, as physiological imbalance contributes to increased oxidative stress.2,3Bile acid-controlled signaling pathways are promising novel targets to treat such metabolic diseases as obesity, type II diabetes, hy... |